See sam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sōm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*samъ>self",
"id": "self",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself, without company"
],
"id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-s2QzQ5qU",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 62 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myself, yourself, himself, etc. (emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\")"
],
"id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-AXk~-mg3",
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner#English"
],
[
"no other than",
"no other than#English"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-xvbE2kAR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːm/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siam"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sěmo>here",
"id": "here",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sam",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here; hither"
],
"id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-adv-EWIc4jtt",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"hither",
"hither"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish pronouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sōm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*samъ>self",
"id": "self",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself, without company"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"myself, yourself, himself, etc. (emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\")"
],
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner#English"
],
[
"no other than",
"no other than#English"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːm/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siam"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sěmo>here",
"id": "here",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sam",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here; hither"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"hither",
"hither"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sam meaning in Old Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.